The Qur'an refers to the attributes of God as God's “most beautiful names” (Arabic: al-ʾasmāʾ al-ḥusnā) (see [Qur'an 7:180], [Qur'an 17:110], [Qur'an 20:8], [Qur'an 59:24]). According to Gerhard Böwering,
They are traditionally enumerated as 99 in number to which is added as the highest name (al-ism al-ʾaʿẓam), the supreme name of God, Allāh. The locus classicus for listing the divine names in the literature of qurʾānic commentary is [Qur'an 17:110], “Call upon God, or call upon the merciful; whichsoever you call upon, to him belong the most beautiful names,” and also [Qur'an 59:22] q 59:22-4, which includes a cluster of more than a dozen divine epithets.
Islamic theology makes a distinction between the attributes of God and the divine essence.
Below is a list of the 99 Names of God according to the tradition of Islam.
| Arabic | Transliteration | Translation (can vary based on context) |
|---|---|---|
| الرحمن | Ar-Rahmān | The All Beneficent, The Most Merciful in Essence, The Compassionate, The Most Gracious |
| الرحيم | Ar-Rahīm | The Most Merciful, The Most Merciful in Actions |
| الملك | Al-Malik | The Owner, The Sovereign, The True and Ultimate King |
| القدوس | Al-Quddūs | The Most Holy, The Most Pure, The Most Perfect |
| السلام | As-Salām | The Peace and Blessing, The Source of Peace and Safety, The Most Perfect |
| المؤمن | Al-Mu'min | The Guarantor, The Self Affirming, The Granter of Security, The Affirmer of Truth |
| المهيمن | Al-Muhaymin | The Guardian, The Preserver, The Overseeing Protector |
| العزيز | Al-ʿAzīz | The Almighty, The Self Sufficient, The Most Honorable |
| الجبار | Al-Jabbār | The Powerful, The Irresistible, The Compeller, The Most Lofty, The Restorer/Improver of Affairs |
| المتكبر | Al-Mutakabbir | The Tremendous |
| الخالق | Al-Khāliq | The Creator |
| البارئ | Al-Bāri' | The Rightful |
| المصور | Al-Muṣawwir | The Fashioner of Forms |
| الغفار | Al-Ghaffār | The Ever Forgiving |
| القهار | Al-Qahhār | The All Compelling Subduer |
| الوهاب | Al-Wahhāb | The Bestower |
| الرزاق | Ar-Razzāq | The Ever Providing |
| الفتاح | Al-Fattāh | The Opener, The Victory Giver |
| العليم | Al-ʿAlīm | The All Knowing, The Omniscient |
| القابض | Al-Qābiḍ | The Restrainer, The Straightener |
| الباسط | Al-Bāsiṭ | The Expander, The Munificent |
| الخافض | Al-Khāfiḍ | The Abaser |
| الرافع | Ar-Rāfiʿ | The Exalter |
| المعز | Al-Muʿizz | The Giver of Honour |
| المذل | Al-Mu'dhell | The Giver of Dishonour |
| السميع | As-Samīʿ | The All Hearing |
| البصير | Al-Baṣīr | The All Seeing |
| الحكم | Al-Ḥakam | The Judge, The Arbitrator |
| العدل | Al-`Adl | The Utterly Just |
| اللطيف | Al-Laṭīf | The Gentle, The Subtly Kind |
| الخبير | Al-Khabīr | The All Aware |
| الحليم | Al-Ḥalīm | The Forbearing, The Indulgent |
| العظيم | Al-ʿAẓīm | The Magnificent, The Infinite |
| الغفور | Al-Ghafūr | The All Forgiving |
| الشكور | Ash-Shakūr | The Grateful |
| العلي | Al-ʿAliyy | The Sublimely Exalted |
| الكبير | Al-Kabīr | The Great |
| الحفيظ | Al-Ḥafīẓ | The Preserver |
| المقيت | Al-Muqīt | The Nourisher |
| الحسيب | Al-Ḥasīb | The Bringer of Judgment |
| الجليل | Al-Jalīl | The Majestic |
| الكريم | Al-Karīm | The Bountiful, The Generous |
| الرقيب | Ar-Raqīb | The Watchful |
| المجيب | Al-Mujīb | The Responsive, The Answerer |
| الواسع | Al-Wāsiʿ | The Vast, The All Encompassing |
| الحكيم | Al-Ḥakīm | The Wise |
| الودود | Al-Wadūd | Oft-Forgiving |
| المجيد | Al-Majīd | The All Glorious |
| الباعث | Al-Bāʿith | The Raiser of The Dead |
| الشهيد | Ash-Shahīd | The Witness |
| الحق | Al-Ḥaqq | The Truth, The Real |
| الوكيل | Al-Wakīl | The Trustee, The Dependable |
| القوى | Al-Qawwiyy | The Strong |
| المتين | Al-Matīn | The Firm, The Steadfast |
| الولى | Al-Waliyy | The Protecting Friend, Patron and Helper |
| الحميد | Al-Hamid | The All Praiseworthy |
| المحصى | Al-Muḥṣi | The Accounter, The Numberer of All |
| المبدئ | Al-Mubdi' | The Producer, Originator, and Initiator of All |
| المعيد | Al-Muʿīd | The Restorer, The Reinstater Who Brings Back All |
| المحيى | Al-Muḥyi | The Giver of Life |
| المميت | Al-Mumīt | The Bringer of Death, The Destroyer |
| الحي | Al-Ḥayy | The Ever Living |
| القيوم | Al-Qayyūm | The Self Subsisting Provider of All |
| الواجد | Al-Wājid | The Perceiver, The Finder, The Unfailing |
| الماجد | Al-Mājid | The Illustrious, The Magnificent |
| الواحد | Al-Wāḥid | The One, The Unique, Manifestation of Unity |
| الاحد | Al-'Aḥad | The One, the All Inclusive, The Indivisible |
| الصمد | Aṣ-Ṣamad | The Self Sufficient, The Impregnable, The Eternally Besought of All, The Everlasting |
| القادر | Al-Qādir | The All Able |
| المقتدر | Al-Muqtadir | The All Determiner, The Dominant |
| المقدم | Al-Muqaddim | The Expediter, He Who Brings Forward |
| المؤخر | Al-Mu'akhkhir | The Delayer, He Who Puts Far Away |
| الأول | Al-'Awwal | The First (Alpha) |
| الأخر | Al-'Akhir | The Last (Omega) |
| الظاهر | Aẓ-Zāhir | The Manifest, The All Victorious |
| الباطن | Al-Bāṭin | The Hidden, The All Encompassing |
| الوالي | Al-Wāli | The Patron |
| المتعالي | Al-Mutāʿali | The Self Exalted |
| البر | Al-Barr | The Most Kind and Righteous |
| التواب | At-Tawwāb | The Ever Returning, Ever Relenting |
| المنتقم | Al-Muntaqim | The Avenger |
| العفو | Al-ʿAfuww | The Pardoner, The Effacer of Sins |
| الرؤوف | Ar-Ra'ūf | The Compassionate, The All Pitying |
| مالك الملك | Mālik-ul-Mulk | The Owner of All Sovereignty |
| ذو الجلال والإكرام | Dhū-l-Jalāli wa-l-'ikrām | The Lord of Majesty and Generosity |
| المقسط | Al-Muqsiţ | The Equitable, The Requiter |
| الجامع | Al-Jāmiʿ | The Gatherer, The Unifier |
| الغني | Al-Ghaniyy | The All Rich, The Independent |
| المغني | Al-Mughni | The Enricher, The Emancipator |
| المانع | Al-Māniʿ | The Withholder, The Shielder, the Defender |
| الضار | Aḍ-Ḍārr | The Distressor, The Harmer, The Afflictor |
| النافع | An-Nāfiʿ | The Propitious, The Benefactor |
| النور | An-Nūr | The One Who Creates the Light of Belief in the Hearts of All the Believers |
| الهادي | Al-Hādi | The Guide |
| البديع | Al-Badīʿ | The Incomparable, The Originator |
| الباقي | Al-Bāqi | The Ever Enduring and Immutable |
| الوارث | Al-Wārith | The Heir, The Inheritor of All |
| الرشيد | Ar-Rashīd | The Guide, Infallible Teacher and Knower |
| الصبور | Aṣ-Ṣabur | The Patient, The Timeless. |
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