Saturday, June 20, 2015

Virtues of Ramadan: Hadiths on Fasting, Charity, and Quranic Intercession

Spend more

Sayyidunā Ḍamurah رَضِىَ اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَنْهُ has narrated that the Prophet of Raḥmah, the Intercessor of Ummah صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم has stated:

“Spend more (money etc.) on your family in Ramadan because spending in Ramadan is like spending in the path of Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ.”

(Al-Jāmi‘-uṣ-Ṣaghīr, pp. 162, Hadith 2716)

Big eyed maidens

Sayyidunā ‘Abdullāh Ibn ‘Abbās رَضِىَ اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَنْهُمَا has narrated that the Beloved and Blessed Prophet صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم has stated:

“On the first day of Ramadan a breeze called Masīrah blows beneath the divine ‘Arsh, swaying the leaves of heavenly trees and making such an extremely pleasant sound that no one had heard before. On hearing this sound, big eyed maidens appear, they stand on top of the high heavenly palaces and say, ‘Is there anyone to ask for our hand in marriage?’ Then they ask (Sayyidunā) Rizwān عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام, ‘What night is this?’ (Sayyidunā) Rizwān عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام recites Talbiyah (i.e. Labbaik) and says, ‘It is the first night of Ramadan, the portals of Heaven have been opened for the fasting (Muslims) of the Ummah of Muhammad صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم.’”

(Attarghīb Wattarhīb, pp. 60, vol. 2, Hadith 23)

Two types of darkness removed

It is narrated that Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ said to Sayyidunā Mūsā Kalīmullāh (عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا وَعَلَيْهِ الصَّلٰوةُ وَالسَّلَام), ‘I have bestowed two types of Nūr upon the Ummah of Muhammad صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم to protect them from two types of darkness.’

Sayyidunā Mūsā Kalīmullāh عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام humbly asked, ‘Yā Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ! What are those two types of Nūr?’ Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ said, ‘The Nūr of Ramadan and that of the Quran.’ Sayyidunā Mūsā Kalīmullāh عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام further asked, ‘What are two types of darkness?’ Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ said, ‘The darkness of grave and that of the Judgement Day.’ (Durra-tun-Nāṣiḥīn, pp. 9)

Dear Islamic brothers! Did you see how Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ is merciful to those who spend Ramadan worshipping wholeheartedly. There is a description of huge mercy and blessings of Ramadan in the previous two narrations. One can earn the pleasure of Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ and the eternal rewards of Heaven by fasting in Ramadan.

Further, the second narration describes two types of Nūr and darkness. The existence of light is essential for the removal of darkness. What a great favour our Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ has bestowed upon us by giving us the light of Ramadan and the Quran to remove the darkness of grave and the Judgement Day.

صَلُّوا عَلَى الْحَبِيب
صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلٰى مُحَمَّد

Fast and the Holy Quran will intercede

Fasts and the Holy Quran will intercede for the Muslims on the Day of Judgement. The Prophet of mankind, the Peace of our heart and mind, the most Generous and Kind صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم has stated, ‘The fast and the Holy Quran will intercede for people on the Day of Judgement. The fast will say, ‘O Merciful Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ! I prevented him from eating and satisfying his desires during the day, accept my intercession in his favour.’ The Holy Quran will say, ‘I prevented him from sleeping at night, accept my intercession for him.’ Their intercessions will be accepted.’ (Musnad Imām Aḥmad, pp. 586, vol. 2, Ḥadīš 6637).

Reason for forgiveness

Amīr-ul-Mu’minīn, Sayyidunā ‘Alī كَرَّمَ اللهُ تَعَالٰى وَجْهَهُ الْكَرِيْم has said, ‘If Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ had intended to punish the Ummah of Muhammad صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم, He عَزَّوَجَلَّ would never have bestowed upon them Ramadan and Sūrah Al-Ikhlāṣ.’ (Nuzha-tul-Majālis, pp. 216, vol. 1)

Reward of hundred thousand Ramadan

Sayyidunā ‘Abdullāh Ibn ‘Abbās رَضِىَ اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَنْهُمَا has narrated that the Prophet of Raḥmah, the Intercessor of Ummah صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم has stated, ‘The one who spends Ramadan in Makka-tul-Mukarramah, keeps fasts and offers Ṣalāh at night as much as possible, Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ will reward him equivalent to one hundred thousand Ramadan spent elsewhere. He عَزَّوَجَلَّ will give him the reward of freeing a slave every day and every night each as well as the reward of providing a horse for Jihad every day. He عَزَّوَجَلَّ will also give him the reward of a good deed each day and each night.’ (Sunan Ibn Mājah, pp. 523, vol. 3, Ḥadīš 3117)

Eid in Madinah!

Dear Islamic brothers! Makka-tul-Mukarramah is the sacred city where the Beloved and Blessed Rasūl صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم was born. Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ has showered great blessings for the sake of His Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم. If a devotee of Rasūl spends Ramadan in Makka-tul-Mukarramah, keeps fasts over there and offers as many Nawāfil Ṣalāh as possible, he will be rewarded equivalent to one hundred thousand Ramadan spent elsewhere, in addition to the reward of setting a slave free every day and every night and that of a good deed each day and night.

May Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ bless us all with the privilege of spending the blessed month of Ramadan in Makka-tul-Mukarramah and worshipping as much as possible, and then, as soon as Ramadan ends, may we get to the sacred tomb of the Noble Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم to celebrate Eid, crying and begging him for our ‘Eid presents’ and may we receive our Eid presents from his blessed hands! All this is possible by the mercy of the Blessed Rasūl صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهِ وَسَلَّم.

The Holy Prophet would worship devotedly

Dear Islamic brothers! We should worship Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ abundantly in Ramadan and do every such act that earns us the pleasure of Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم. If anyone is not forgiven even in this merciful month, when will he be forgiven then? The Beloved and Blessed Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم would devote himself to worship as soon as Ramadan arrived.

Sayyidatunā ‘Āishah Ṣiddīqah رَضِىَ اللهُ تَعَالٰی عَنْهَا has said, ‘In Ramadan, the Prophet of Raḥmah, the Intercessor of Ummah, the Owner of Jannah صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم would devote himself to the worship of Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ and did not use to come to his blessed bed the whole month.’ (Ad-Dur-rul-Manṣūr, pp. 449, vol. 1)

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