Tuesday, September 1, 2026

Ghusl Rulings: Semen, Masturbation's Harms & Occasions When Ghusl is Sunnaĥ or Mustaḥab

 Five Important Rulings

1.     If semen moved from origin without lust e.g. semen released as a result of lifting weight or falling from height or due to stress applied during passing of stool, Ghusl will not become Farḍ but Wuḍū will become invalid.

2.     If the semen is dilute and its drops released while passing urine or doing any other act without lust, Ghusl will not become Farḍ but Wuḍū will become invalid.

3.     If one can recall that nocturnal ejaculation had taken place but there is no impression of it on clothing etc, Ghusl is not Farḍ.

(Baĥār-e-Sharī'at, pp. 321, vol. 1)

4.     If there was lust during Ṣalāĥ and semen was felt moving but the Muşallī (the one offering Ṣalāĥ) completed Ṣalāĥ before the release of semen, Ṣalāĥ is valid but Ghusl has now become Farḍ.

(Baĥār-e-Sharī'at, pp. 322, vol. 1)

5.     Discharge of semen by masturbating will make Ghusl Farḍ. It is a sin to do so. Such a person has been called as Mal'ūn (cursed) in a Ḥadīš.

(Marāqil Falāḥ ma' Ḥashiya-tuṭ-Ṭaḥṭāwī, pp. 96)

This (shameful act) brings about impotence and it has been observed that such a person becomes incapable for marriage.

Torment of Masturbation

A'lā Ḥaḍrat Maulānā Shāĥ Aḥmad Razā Khān عَلَيْہِرَحْمَۃُالرَّحْمٰن was asked the following question: "There is a Majlūq (masturbator) who does not refrain from this shameful act despite counselling; in which state he will be resurrected? Please let us know some supplications which may break this habit."

A'lā Ḥaḍrat رَحْمَۃُاللّٰہِتَعَالٰیعَلَیْہِ replied: "He is a sinner, disobedient, guilty of committing a major sin (due to persistence) and a wrongdoer. On the day of Judgement, the palms of such people (those who masturbate) will be resurrected pregnant and they will be disgraced in front of a great multitude of people. This intense humiliation awaits him if he does not repent. Allāĥ عَزَّوَجَلَّ forgives those whom He wants and punishes those whom He wants. Such a person should recite لَاحَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ اِلَّا بِاللّٰہِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيْم abundantly and when Satan tempts him to masturbate, he should immediately turn towards Allāĥ عَزَّوَجَلَّ and recite 'لَاحَوْلَ' from the bottom of his heart. He should pray the five daily Ṣalāĥ regularly. After the Fajr Ṣalāĥ he should regularly recite Sura-e-Ikhlāş. Allāĥ عَزَّوَجَلَّ knows all."

(Fatāwā Raḍawiyyah (Jadīd), pp. 244, vol. 22)

(It is written in 'Shajrā-e-'Aṭṭāriyyaĥ' that if someone recites Sura-e-Ikhlāş 11 times every morning, Satan along with all his troops will not succeed in making such a person commit sin unless he himself commits sin. For detailed information concerning the shocking harms of masturbation, please read the 56 page booklet Abuses of the People of Lut published by Maktaba-tul-Madīnaĥ.)

Method of Ghusl in Streaming Water

If someone takes bath in streaming water such as river or canal and stays in water for a while, the Sunan of washing thrice, maintaining order in washing and making Wuḍū – all will be fulfilled. It is not required to move organs three times in streaming water. However, in case of performing Ghusl in a pool (where water is still) organ will have to be moved thrice to act upon the Sunnaĥ of washing thrice. Standing in rain (or under tap or shower) has rulings of streaming water. In case of making Wuḍū in streaming water, just keeping the organs into water for a while is sufficient. Similarly, in case of making Wuḍū in still water, moving the organs thrice in water amounts to washing the organ thrice.

(Baĥār-e-Sharī'at, pp. 322, vol. 1) (Dur-re-Mukhtār-o-Rad-dul-Muḥtār, pp. 320-321, vol. 1)

In all these cases of Wuḍū and Ghusl, rinsing of mouth and washing of nose will have to be done.

Ruling of Shower is Same as that of Streaming Water

"Fatāwā-e-Aĥl-e-Sunnat" (unpublished) states that performing Ghusl under a fountain (or shower) is similar to having a bath in flowing water, which means that if one remains under it for the time it takes to perform Wuḍū or perform Ghusl, then the Sunnaĥ of washing the organs three times will be fulfilled. The book 'Durr-e-Mukhtār' mentions that if one stands in flowing water, a large pond, or under the rain for the time it takes to perform Ghusl and Wuḍū, then he has performed the complete Sunnaĥ.

(Dur-re-Mukhtār-o-Rad-dul-Muḥtār, pp. 320, vol. 1)

Remember! Rinsing of mouth and washing of nose are required in Ghusl and Wuḍū.

Cautions When Using a Shower

If there is shower in bathroom, ensure that your face or back is not towards Holy Ka'baĥ while having bath naked under the shower. Similar caution must also be taken in latrine. The direction of face or back towards Qiblaĥ means that face or back is within 45° towards Qiblaĥ. Therefore, it is necessary that the direction of face or the back is out of 45° from Qiblaĥ. Most of the people are unaware of this ruling.

Correct the Direction of W. C.

Please check the direction of shower and W.C. in your homes etc. using compass or some other device. If it is wrong, get it corrected.

It is better to get W.C. installed at 90° on the axis of Ka'baĥ i.e. the direction in which head is turned for performing Salam at the end of Ṣalāĥ. Masons usually go for ease in construction and beauty; they do not bother about manners related to Qiblaĥ. Muslims should focus on real betterment in Hereafter rather than unnecessary beauty of home.

When is it Sunnaĥ to Perform Ghusl?

It is Sunnaĥ to perform Ghusl on Friday, Eīd-ul-Fiṭr, Eīd-ul-Aḍḥā, the day of 'Arafaĥ (9th Zul-Ḥajja-tul-Ḥarām) and when going to wear Iḥrām.

(Baĥār-e-Sharī'at, pp. 324, vol. 1, Dur-re-Mukhtār, pp. 339-341, vol. 1)

When is it Mustaḥab to Perform Ghusl?

Performing Ghusl is Mustaḥab on the following occasions:

1.     Holy stay in 'Arafāt

2.     Holy stay in Muzdalifaĥ

3.     When visiting the blessed Ḥaram

4.     When presenting oneself in the court of beloved and blessed Prophet صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم

5.     For Ṭawāf

6.     When entering Mīnā

7.     On the three days when grit is thrown at the devils

8.     Shab-e-Barā'at

9.     Shab-e-Qadr

10. The night of 'Arafaĥ

11. For a Mīlād gathering

12. For other auspicious and blessed gatherings

13. After giving bath to a deceased person

14. For a madman when he recovers from madness

15. On recovering from unconsciousness

16. Recovering from a state of intoxication

17. For repentance from a sin

18. For wearing new clothes

19. On returning from a long journey

20. On the termination of "Istiĥāḍaĥ" (vaginal bleeding due to illness)

21. For the Ṣalāĥ offered at the occurrence of a solar and lunar eclipse

22. For "Şalā-tul-Istisqā" (the prayer for rainfall)

23. In times of fear, extreme darkness and severe storms

24. If body is stained with impurity but it is not known where the stain actually lies.

(Baĥār-e-Sharī'at, pp. 324, 325, vol. 1, Tanvīr-ul-Abşār, Dur-re-Mukhtār, pp. 341-342, vol. 1)

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