Tuesday, September 1, 2026

Friday: The Hajj of the Poor and the Moment When Prayers Are Fulfilled

Hajj of the poor

Sayyidunā 'Abdullāĥ Bin 'Abbās رَضِیَ اللّٰہ تَعَالٰی عَنْهُمَا has narrated that the Beloved and Blessed Prophet صَلَّى اللّٰہ تَعَالٰی عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم said: 'اَلْجُمُعَةُ حَجُّ الْمَسَاكِيْنِ' i.e. 'Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'aĥ is the Hajj of Masākīn (destitute).' In another narration, it is stated: 'اَلْجُمُعَةُ حَجُّ الْفُقَرَاءِ' i.e. Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'aĥ is the Hajj of Fuqarā (poor).'

(Jam'-ul-Jawāmī' lis-Suyūṭī, vol. 4, pp. 84, Ḥadīš 11108-11109)

Proceeding for Jumu'aĥ Ṣalāĥ early is equivalent to Hajj

The Beloved and Blessed Prophet صَلَّى اللّٰہ تَعَالٰی عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم said, 'No doubt, there is one Hajj and one 'Umraĥ for you on every Friday. Therefore, early proceeding for Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'aĥ is (equivalent to) Hajj and waiting for Ṣalāt-ul-'Aṣr having offered Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'aĥ is (equivalent to) 'Umraĥ.'

(As-Sunan-ul-Kubrā, vol. 3, pp. 342, Ḥadīš 5950)

Reward of Hajj and 'Umraĥ

Ḥujjat-ul-Islam Sayyidunā Imām Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Muhammad Ghazālī عَلَيْهِ رَحْمَةُ اللّٰہِ الوالِی has said, '(Having offered Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'aĥ) one should remain in the Masjid till Ṣalāt-ul-'Aṣr and staying in the Masjid till Ṣalāt-ul-Maghrib is even more preferable.

It is said that the one who offers Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu'aĥ in the Jāmi' Masjid, stays afterwards and offers Ṣalāt-ul-'Aṣr in the same Jāmi' Masjid, there is the reward of Hajj for him, and the one who stays till Ṣalāt-ul-Maghrib and offers Ṣalāt-ul-Maghrib in the same Masjid, there is the reward of Hajj and 'Umraĥ for him.'

(Iḥyā-ul-'Ulūm, vol. 1, pp. 249)

Here's the transcribed text from each image:

Chief of all days

The Noble Prophet has said, 'Friday is chief of all days; it is most magnificent [among all days] in the court of Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ. It is superior to even Eid-ul-Aḍḥā and Eid-ul-Fiṭr in the court of Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ. It has five particular features:

1.     Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ created Sayyidunā Ādam عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام on this day.
(2) Sayyidunā Ādam عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام descended upon the earth on this day. (3) Sayyidunā Ādam عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام passed away on the same day.

2.     On Friday, there is one such moment in which if someone prays for anything, he will be granted whatever he asked for, provided he does not ask for anything Ḥarām. (5) The Judgement Day will take place on Friday. There is no such distinguished angel, the sky, the earth, wind, mountain and river that does not fear Friday.'

(Sunan Ibn Mājah, vol. 2, pp. 8, Ḥadīš 1084)

Fear for the Judgement Day among animals

According to another narration, the Greatest and Holiest Prophet has said, 'There is no animal that does not scream from dawn to sunrise every Friday out of fear of the Day of Judgement, except man and jinn.'

(Muwaṭṭā Imām Mālik, vol. 1, pp. 115, Ḥadīš 246)

Supplications are fulfilled

The Holy Prophet said, 'On Friday, there is one such moment which if a Muslim gets and asks Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ for anything in that moment, Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ will definitely grant him. That moment is very short.'

(Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, pp. 424, Ḥadīš 852)

Seek between 'Aṣr and Maghrib

Saying of the author of Baḥār-e-Sharī'at

Ṣadr-ush-Sharī'ah Maulānā Muhammad Amjad 'Alī A'ẓamī عَلَيْهِ رَحْمَةُاللّٰهِالْقَوِي has stated, 'There are two very strong statements concerning the instant in which supplication is fulfilled (on Friday): (1) From the moment when the Imām sits for the sermon to the end of the Ṣalāh. (2) The last instant of Friday.'

(Baḥār-e-Sharī'at, vol. 1, pp. 754)

Which is the moment of acceptance?

The renowned commentator of the Holy Quran Ḥakīm-ul-Ummat Muftī Aḥmad Yār Khān Na'īmī عَلَيْهِ رَحْمَةُاللّٰهِ عَلَيْه has stated, 'At night there comes a moment during which supplication is answered but Friday is the only day which has such a moment during the daytime. However, it is not known for sure as to which moment it actually is. The strong likelihood is that it is either between two sermons or a short while before Maghrib.'

Commenting on another Ḥadīš, the reverent Muftī has said that there are forty different opinions of scholars regarding this moment, out of which two are the most likely; as per one opinion, it is between two sermons while, according to the other, it is at the time of sunset.

(Mirāt-ul-Manājīḥ, vol. 2, pp. 319-320)

A parable

Sayyidatunā Fāṭima-tuz-Zahrā رَضِیَ اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْهَا used to sit in her Ḥujrah (small room) a short while prior to sunset and would ask Fiḍḍah رَضِیَ اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْها, her maid, to stand outside; as the sun begins to set, Fiḍḍah رَضِیَ اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْها would inform her about it and Sayyidah رَضِیَ اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْها would raise her blessed hands for supplication.

(ibid, p. 320)

It is better to ask a concise supplication at that moment; for instance the following Quranic supplication:

رَبَّنَآ اٰتِنَا فِى الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَّ فِى الْاٰخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَّ قِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ ﴿٢٠١﴾

O our Lord! Grant us good in this world and good in the Hereafter and save us from the torment of hell-fire.

[Kanz-ul-Īmān (Translation of Quran)]
(Part 2, Sūrah Al-Baqarah, verse 201) (Mirāt-ul-Manājīḥ, vol. 2, pp. 325)

One can recite Ṣalāt-'Alan-Nabī as well with the intention of supplication as Ṣalāt-'Alan-Nabī is itself a magnificent supplication. It is preferable to supplicate between both sermons by heart without raising hands and without uttering anything verbally.

14 Million & 400 thousands released from Hell every Friday

The Holy Prophet said, 'There are 24 hours in day and night of Friday, there is not a single such hour in which Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ does not release six hundred thousand (such sinners) from Hell for whom Hell had become due.'

(Musnad Abī Ya'lā, vol. 3, pp. 291, 235 Ḥadīš 3421, 3471)

Security from grave torment

The Beloved and Blessed Prophet has said, 'The one who dies during the day or night of Friday, he will be saved from the torment of the grave and will be resurrected on the Day of Judgement with the seal of martyrs.'

(Ḥilyat-ul-Auliyā, vol. 3, pp. 181, Ḥadīš 3629)

Sins between two Fridays forgiven

Sayyidunā Salmān Fārsī رَضِیَ اللّٰہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْه has narrated that the Holy Prophet said, 'The one who takes bath on Friday, attains the purity (sanctification) that was possible for him, applies oil and lawful perfume available at home, heads (towards the Masjid) to offer Ṣalāh, does not cause separation between two people, i.e. does not sit between two people by intrusion, offers the Ṣalāh ordained for him and stays silent during the Imām's sermon, his sins committed between this Friday and the previous one will be forgiven.'

(Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī, vol. 1, pp. 306, Ḥadīš 883)

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