Sunday, September 27, 2026

Persecution of the Prophet ﷺ and the Quraish’s Failed Attempts to Stop His Mission

Insulting Behavior to the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم)

Once the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) was saying his prayers at the Ka'bah when Uqbah bin Abu Muait twisted his neck with a piece of cloth until he (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) was nearly strangled. On being informed, Abu Bakr (radhiyallahu 'anha) rushed to the spot and saved the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) from the mischief, and then said addressing the Quraish: "Would you kill a person simply because he claims that Allâh is his Lord?" Thereupon they left the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) and grappled with Abu Bakr (radhiyallahu 'anha) and manhandled him very roughly. Once the Quraish surrounded the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) on all sides and began to treat him rudely and disrespectfully. Hârith bin Abu Hâlah hurried to the place in order to save him from the clutches of the criminals but the disbelievers martyred him. However, they dared not manhandle the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم). Thorns were spread on the way he had to pass in the night so that his feet were wounded.

Once the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) was performing prayers in the courtyard of Ka'bah in the presence of the Quraish. Abu Jahl said to the people: "A camel has been slaughtered at such and such place and its intestines are still lying there. One should fetch them and put it on Muhammad." Hearing this, Uqbah bin Abu Muait got up and fetched the intestines and put it on the back of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) when he was prostrating. The disbelievers were overtaken by laughter. Although Abdullah bin Mas'ud was present there, he could not muster the courage to do the needful. By chance, Fâtimah (radhiyallahu 'anha) who was then of tender age, removed the intestines from the back of her father reproaching them in strong words.

They used to throw stones, filth and refuse at his house. Once he (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) said, "O Banu Abd Manâf, how well you are at fulfilling the rights of a neighbor." The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) was sometimes called a poet and at times he was branded as a sorcerer, a soothsayer, or insane. In short, the disbelievers of Makkah left no stone unturned in putting the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) and his Companions to the utmost physical and mental torture and tried to block his mission. But the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) was determined to fulfill his sacred mission with unshakable conviction. When the Quraish were perfectly convinced that their opposition to the mission would bear no fruit, they adopted another plan.

An Offer of all earthly Desires and a Plain Reply

The Quraish held consultations over the issue and sent Utbah bin Rabi'ah to the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) with a proposal. He said very politely, "Muhammad, you are noble and belong to a noble and illustrious family. But you have created a rift in your people. Tell me what do you want? If you want to have wealth, we will collect enough of it that you will be the richest of all of us. If you desire to be a leader, we will make you our chief and are ready to accept your rule. If you want to marry someone, we shall arrange your marriage with the most beautiful lady of the highest and most respectable family and if you are eager for these simultaneously, we can provide you with all this."

When Utbah had finished, the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) began to recite Sûrat As-Sajdah in response to his speech. When he (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) came to: "But if they turn away, then say: 'I have warned you of a destructive torment like the torment which overtook Âd and Thamud." (41:13), Utbah turned pale and put his hand on the mouth of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) requesting him not to say such things. The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) then prostrated and raising his head said, "Did you get my reply?" Utbah left the place and came back to the Quraish, and said, "Take my advice and leave this man alone and be neutral in his case. If he brings Arabia under his control then, since he is your brother, his success implies your success; and if he meets his doom, you are happily safe." Hearing this the Quraish said to Utbah, "It appears Muhammad has cast a spell on you." Utbah replied, "You say whatever you like, I have already expressed my opinion."

Deputation of the Quraish to Abu Tâlib

When the efforts of Utbah met with failure, a delegation comprising Utbah, Shebah, Abul-Bukhtari, Aswad, Walid, and Abu Jahl came to Abu Tâlib and complained: "Your nephew doesn't refrain from insulting our idols, make him understand and hold him back from such moves." Abu Tâlib replied to them suitably and protested against their excesses. That day they returned but the very next day they again came to Abu Tâlib after consultations. They made the same suggestions before Abu Tâlib that Utbah had already put forward. They began to say, "O Muhammad, we have sent for you to tell you that none has ever brought so much trouble to the people as you have done. If you, by this new faith of yours, intend to collect money, we can amass it for you that which none could excel. We will make you our chief if you have a longing for rule, we are ready to install you as our king. If you are possessed by a ghost or a jinni of which you have no remedy, we will find a skillful physician and soothsayer for you."

Having heard all this, the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) recited a few Verses from the Quran in response to what they said, and then said to them, "Allâh the Almighty has sent me as His Messenger to you. I have to convey His Message. In case you accept my teachings, you will be crowned with success in both the worlds; if you reject it, I shall be waiting for the Decision of Allâh the Almighty." In response to this call they said, "Well, if you are the Messenger of God, remove these mountains from Arabia, make the deserts green, bring our forefathers back to life, particularly, Qusai bin Kilâb. If Qusai bin Kilâb, after becoming alive, accepts you as truthful and accepts your Prophethood, we shall also follow suit." The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) said in reply, "I have not been sent as a Messenger for such things. I have come to convey to you the commands that Allâh the Almighty revealed to me and make you comprehend them fully. I can't do anything out of my own will." After this exchange, the chieftains of the Quraish got up in wrath and left challenging even Abu Tâlib to rise to face them.

After they left, Abu Tâlib said to the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) with the utmost affection, "My nephew, I have now grown old and it is not within my power to face the onslaught of the Quraish. Put me not in such a trouble, which is beyond my power. It is fitting for you to hold back from reviling the idols." Having heard this, the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) replied with all the confidence at his command, "Dear uncle! If they put the sun in my right hand and the moon in the left, I shall not forsake it." What Abu Tâlib told him created doubt in the mind of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) that he intended to withdraw his support for him. Abu Tâlib commanded the highest respect among the chieftains of Makkah and was the universally accepted chief of the Banu Hâshim tribe. The opponents of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) were reluctant to attack him simply because of the presence of Abu Tâlib. Now the disappointing utterances of Abu Tâlib filled the eyes of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) with tears. He (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) got up and walked away saying, "Uncle! I shall not give up my mission till it is fulfilled or I am undone accomplishing it." When Abu Tâlib heard this, he was moved from within and sent for him and said, "Do keep engaged in your mission; I shall neither withdraw my support nor consign you to your enemies while it is within my power."

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