Wednesday, July 29, 2026

The Sacred Visit to Madinah: Manners, Salām, Du'ās, and Farewell

Await expectantly!

It is an act of reward to look at the Green Dome and the blessed Hujrah. Try to spend most of your time in Masjid-un-Nabawī reciting Ṣalāt and Salām eagerly and looking at the blessed Hujrah reverentially. Imagine as though our Beloved Prophet would soon come out of his blessed Hujrah. Let your tears flow in the desire of being blessed with the vision of the Noble Prophet .

Blessed vision

During my (the author's) visit to Madīnah on the occasion of the Hajj of 1400 AH, I met a young Ḥājī from Karachi who told me that he was once sitting by the Golden Grille behind the blessed Hujrah of the Beloved and Blessed Prophet when he saw in wakefulness that the Holy Prophet had come out of the blessed Hujrah. The Noble Prophet said to that young Ḥājī, 'Ask for whatever you desire!'

That young Ḥājī goes onto say that he was so enraptured and engrossed in the blessed vision that he dared not ask for anything. The Prophet of Raḥmah, the Intercessor of Ummah then returned to his blessed Hujrah, leaving the young Ḥājī overwhelmed.

Do not spit in sacred streets

Neither spit in the streets of Makkah and Madīnah nor blow your nose there. Aren't you aware that the Beloved and Blessed Prophet passed these streets!

Jannat-ul-Baqī'

Many graves and tombs in Jannat-ul-Baqī' and Jannat-ul-Ma'lā in Makkah have been mercilessly and disrespectfully destroyed. The graves of thousands of eminent companions, great Auliyā and those of even the family members of the Holy Prophet have been obliterated.

Therefore, if you enter the graveyard, there is a possibility that you might actually be walking on the grave of any companion or Walī, whereas walking on the grave of even an ordinary Muslim is Ḥarām in Sharī'ah. It is stated in Rad-dul-Muḥtār that if a certain path was built after demolishing the graves underneath it, it is Ḥarām to walk on that path.

It is also not necessary to make Salām standing near the entrance of Jannat-ul-Baqī'. The proper method is to make Salām with your back towards the Qiblah and your face towards the faces of the buried ones.

Salām to those buried in Jannat-ul-Baqī'

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُّؤْمِنِيْنَ فَاِنَّآ اِنْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ بِکُمْ لَاحِقُوْنَ ۔ اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِاَهْلِ الْبَقِيْعِ الْغَرْقَدِ ۔ اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهُمْ

Salām be upon you, O the believers living here. In shā' Allah , we are about to meet you. O Allah , forgive those buried in Baqī'. O Allah , forgive us and them.

Broken heart

Alas! There was a time when this sacred place used to be 'served' by true devotees of the Holy Prophet. The Imāms of the blessed Masājid were also true devotees, from the Ahl-us-Sunnah wal-Jamā'ah. During the sermon of Jumu'ah, indicating with his hands towards the Prophet's sacred grave, when the Imām recited الصَّلٰوةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلٰی هٰذَا النَّبِیّ (i.e. Ṣalāt and Salām be upon this Nabī ), thousands of devotees would become overcome with emotion and start weeping.

Farewell visit

When the heart breaking moment of departure from Madīnah arrives, proceed towards the sacred Muwājahah weeping. If you cannot weep, wear a weeping look on the face. Recite Ṣalāt and Salām whilst weeping. Then express your feelings in an imploring manner like this:

Al-Wadā' Yā Rasūlallāh

اَلْوَدَاعُ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ يَا اَلْوَدَاعُ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ ۔ اَلْفِرَاقُ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ يَا اَلْفِرَاقُ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ ۔ اَلْفِرَاقُ يَا حَبِيْبِیْ يَا نَبِیَّ اللّٰهِ يَا اَلْآمَانَ لَا جَعَلَهُ اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰی اٰخِرَ الْعَهْدِ مِنْكَ وَلَا مِنْ زِيَارَتِكَ وَلَا مِنَ الْوُقُوْفِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ اِلَّا خَيْرٍ مِنْ عَافِيَةٍ وَّصِحَّةٍ وَّسَلَامَةٍ اِنْ عِشْتَ اِنْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰی جِئْتُكَ وَاِنْ مِتُّ فَاَوْدَعْتُكَ عِنْدَكَ شَهَادَتِیْ وَاَمَانَتِیْ وَعَهْدِیْ وَمِيْثَاقِیْ مِنْ يَوْمِنَا هٰذَا اِلٰی يَوْمِ الْقِيٰمَةِ اِنَّهَا شَهَادَةُ اَنْ لَّآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَحْدَهٗ لَاشَرِيْكَ لَهٗ وَاَشْهَدُ اَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهٗ وَرَسُوْلُهٗ سُبْحٰنَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُوْنَ وَسَلٰمٌ عَلَی الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ ۔ اٰمِيْن، اٰمِيْن، اٰمِيْن يَا رَبَّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ ۔ يَا رَبِّ بِحَقِّ طٰهٰ وَيٰسٓ

Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah

Āh! Ab waqt-e-rukhṣat hay āyā — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Ṣadma-e-hijr kaysay sahūn gā — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Bay-qarārī baṛhī jā rahī hay — Hijr kī ab ghaṛī ā rahī hay
Dil huwā jātā hay pārah pārah — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Kis ṭarah shauq say mayn chalā thā — Dil kā ghunchah khushī say khilā thā
Āh! Ab chūṭtā hay Madīnah — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Kūay Jānān kī rangīn fazāon! — Ay mu'aṭṭar mu'ambar hawāon
Lo Salām ākhirī ab hamārā — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Kāsh! Qismat mayrā sāth daytī — Mawt bhī yāwarī mayrī kartī
Jān qadmaun pay qurbān kartā — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Sauz-e-ulfat say jaltā rahūn mayn — 'Ishq mayn tayray ghultā rahūn mayn
Mujh ko dīwānah samjhay zamānah — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Mayn jahān bhī rahūn mayray Āqā — Ho nazar mayn Madīnay kā jalwah
Iltijā mayrī maqbūl farmā — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Kuch na ḥusn-e-'amal kul sakā hūn — Naẓr chand ashk mayn kar rahā hūn
Bas yehī hay mayrā kul asāsah — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah
Āṅkh say ab huwā khūn jārī — Rūḥ per bhī hay ab ranj tārī
Jald 'Aṭṭār ko phir bulānā — Al-Wadā' Tājdār-e-Madīnah

Like before, present Salām in the blessed courts of Shaykhayn Karīmayn. Make Du'ā tearfully and plead for repeated visits to Madīnah. Ask for an easy death with Īmān in Madīnah and burial in Jannat-ul-Baqī'.

Then, return with tears in eyes, repeatedly turning around to look at the Prophet's sacred mausoleum with wistfulness. Leave like the child who is being separated from his loving mother, crying and looking back at her all the time expecting her to call him back and embrace him. How fortunate would be the one who, at such a moment, is blessed with the embrace by the Beloved and Blessed Prophet and with death at his blessed feet!

صَلُّوْا عَلَى الْحَبِيْبْ         صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلٰى مُحَمَّد
تُوْبُوْا اِلَی اللّٰہ
                        اَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰہ
صَلُّوْا عَلَى الْحَبِيْبْ
         صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلٰى مُحَمَّد

Birthplace of Holy Prophet

'Allāmah Quṭbuddīn عَلَيْهِ رَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ الْغَنِی has said: The Du'ā made at the birthplace of the Holy Prophet is accepted. An easy way to get here is to exit via any of the adjacent doors of the mount Marwah and walk on the right side of the houses situated beside the mountain. After walking a little, this sacred house will appear. The mother of Sulṭān Hārūn Rashīd عَلَيْهَا رَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ الْغَنِی had a Masjid constructed on this spot but this extremely sacred house has now been converted into a Madrasah and library. A board with the writing مَکْتَبَة مَکَّة الْمُکَرَّمَة 'Maktabah Makka-tul-Mukarramah' is on display here.

Jabal Abū Qubays

It is said that this is the first mountain in the world. It lies in front of the Holy Ka'bah near the mount Ṣafā. The Du'ā made at this mountain is accepted. The people of Makkah when affected by droughts used to come here and make Du'ā. It is stated in a Ḥadīš that Ḥajar-ul-Aswad descended onto it from Paradise.

(Attarghīb Wattarhīb, vol. 2, pp. 125, Ḥadīš 30)

This mountain is also referred to as 'Al-Amīn' as Ḥajar-ul-Aswad remained intact over it during the storm of Sayyidunā Nūḥ. On the occasion of the construction of the Holy Ka'bah, this mountain called out to Sayyidunā Ibrāhīm عَلٰی نَبِیِّنَا وَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلٰوةُ وَالسَّلَام and told him that Ḥajar-ul-Aswad was present over it.

(Balad-ul-Amīn, pp. 204)

It is also reported that this is the spot where Ḥajar-ul-Aswad descended from Paradise and where the Beloved and Blessed Prophet split the moon. As Makka-tul-Mukarramah is surrounded by mountains, people used to climb this mountain for sighting the moon. As remembrance, a Masjid named Masjid Hilāl was built here which used to be called Masjid Bilāl by some people. وَاللّٰہُ وَرَسُوْلُهٗ اَعْلَم.

Unfortunately, this blessed Masjid was demolished and a palace was constructed in its place. During the Hajj of 1409 AH a bomb exploded near the palace, killing many people. As a result, it is now a high security area. In view of the security of the palace, the Wuḍū area that existed in the tunnel of the mountain has also been demolished.

It is reported that Sayyidunā Ādam عَلٰی نَبِیِّنَا وَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلٰوةُ وَالسَّلَام is buried here. According to another narration he عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام is buried in Masjid Khayf in Minā. وَاللّٰہُ وَرَسُوْلُهٗ اَعْلَم.

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