Saturday, August 22, 2026

How to Eat Less: Accountability for Allah’s Favours and Practical Ways to Control the Nafs

Three questions about every favour

Sayyidunā Imām Muhammad Ghazālī has stated that three questions would be asked about everything:

1.     How did you attain it?

2.     Where did you spend it?

3.     With what intention did you spend it?

(Minĥāj-ul-'Ābidīn, pp. 100)

In the last verse of Sūraĥ At-Takāšur, Allah says:

ثُمَّ لَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ يَوْمَىِٕذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيْمِ ۝

Then, undoubtedly, you will surely be asked about the favours that day.

[Kanz-ul-Īmān (Translation of Quran)]

Dear Islamic brothers! By Allah , fortunate are those who follow Sunnaĥ despite facing poverty and adverse conditions compared to those who are lost in their wealth and have worldly authority. In the Hereafter, successful is he who is obedient to Allah and His Prophet in spite of facing destitution, sickness and calamities. Listen to an admonitory narration and learn some lesson.

Dive in Hell

Sayyidunā Anas has narrated that the Holy Prophet has stated, 'On the Day of Judgement, an unbeliever who possessed untold bounties in the world will be brought. It will be ordered to submerge him into fire. Therefore, he will be dipped into fire and will then be asked, "O so and so! Were you ever endowed with bounties?" He will reply, "No, I was never endowed with any bounty."' After this, the Muslim who faced the most difficulties and trying circumstances in the world will be brought. It will be ordered to submerge him into Paradise. Therefore, he will be submerged into Paradise and will then be asked, 'Did you ever face any trouble and hardship?' He will reply, 'No, I never faced any trouble and hardship.'

(Sunan Ibn Mājaĥ, vol. 4, pp. 530, Ḥadīš 4321)

The foregoing narration makes it clear that Hell is so terrifying that a mere dip in Hell will make the person forget all the attraction, luxuries and the comforts of the world and he would think that he spent his worldly life in difficulties and troubles. On the other hand, a mere immersion in Paradise is so pleasant and delightful that the person will forget all his troubles and grief of the world and he would think that he never faced any predicament.

صَلُّوْا عَلَى الْحَبِيْبِ ۞ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلٰى مُحَمَّد

How to develop habit of eating less?

If the person who is accustomed to excessive eating suddenly starts eating less and applies the Madanī guard to his stomach, he may well become weak and, resultantly, give up hope. What one should do is to reduce the amount of food gradually. For example, if a person who eats 12 breads a day wants to reduce his intake by half, he should break 12 breads into 60 pieces and reduce one piece every day. He will be eating 59 pieces the first day, 58 the next and so on. If he persistently continuous to do so, he will succeed in reducing his intake from 12 breads to six within a month without experiencing any weakness, اِنْ شَآءَاللّٰه عَزَّوَجَلَّ. If someone eats only rice, he can also reduce his food in the same way by diminishing one spoon daily.

Be wary, you should not be deceived by your Nafs when you go to any wedding feast etc. or any delicious food is placed before you. On such occasions, your Nafs will try its best to make you eat in excess suggesting that you can continue eating less the next day. If you yield to your Nafs' demands, it will be difficult for you to remain steadfast. No matter how delicious and tempting the food placed before you is, if you stick to your regimen, you will be successful. However, if you ate a little more on an occasion after you have become steadfast in eating less, then occasionally eating a little more would not prove to be an obstacle in returning to your habit of eating less, اِنْ شَآءَاللّٰه عَزَّوَجَلَّ.

Specify portion of your food

One should specify his share of food prior to eating such as half a bread, a quarter plate of rice, seven pieces of squash, one or two small pieces of meat, a small piece of potato and three (table) spoons of gravy. After eating the specified amount of food, one should no longer eat anything no matter how hungry he is. If possible, take your specified amount of food in a separate plate before eating; this is probably the most efficient way of applying the Madanī guard to the stomach. If you have taken more food into your plate due to the desire of your Nafs, put the extra amount of food back in the dish.

Once you have taken your fixed amount of food, then do not take more food no matter how strong your desire is, otherwise, Nafs will demand you to eat more things. Nafs, for instance, will say, 'take one more piece of meat or potato; have one more spoon of rice etc.' Be cautious on special occasions as well. If the one who has not yet become habitual of applying the Madanī guard to his stomach keeps taking a little amount of food from the dish repeatedly, as is the custom these days, then his Nafs may deceive him into excessive eating by making him forget his specified amount of food.

If many people are eating together in the same platter, and the environment is also appropriate, such as the environment of Dawat-e-Islami's Madanī Qāfilaĥ or that of Jāmi'a-tul-Madīnaĥ - then the Islamic brother or the student of Jāmi'a-tul-Madīnaĥ desiring to apply the Madanī guard to stomach should take his specified amount of food from the platter in his own clay-plate according to Madanī In'āmāt, but should still eat sitting with others. If others resent it, then he should eat with them in their platter. Therefore, the most appropriate method is to specify the number of morsels. For example, if someone is habitual of eating 12 morsels, he can easily eat his specified 12 morsels while sitting with others counting the number of morsels inwardly.

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