Family of the Prophet صَلَّى
اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم 1
Genealogy Chart:
·
Fihar (title: Quraysh)
·
Ghalib
·
Luwai
·
Kab
·
Murrah
o
Branch 1: Yaqazah -> Makhzoom -> Imran ->
Aaiz -> Amr -> Fatimah (Paternal grandmother)
o
Branch 2: Kilaab
§ Sub-branch 2a: Qusai ->
Abd Manaf -> Hashim -> Abd Muttalib -> Abdullah
§ Sub-branch 2b: Zuhrah
-> Abd Manaf -> Wahb -> Aaminah
§ Sub-branch 2c: Qusay ->
Abdul Daar -> Uthman -> 'Abdul 'Uzzaa -> Barrah
(Maternal grandmother)
Parents:
Abdullah & Aaminah -> MUHAMMAD
صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم
Paternal Uncles:
Harith, Abu Lahab, Zubayr, Hamzah,
Abu Taalib, Abbas, Dirar, Hajj, Muqawwim, Abd Al-Ka'bah, Ghaidaq, Quthum
Maternal Uncles:
Abd Yaghuth, 'Umayr, Aswad
Paternal Aunts:
Arawa, Safiyyah, Umm Hakeem,
'Aatikah, Umaymah, Barrah
Maternal Aunts:
Fakhita Bint Amr, Fari'ah Bint Wahb
1. This map of the Family of the
Prophet has been made with the help of the different pages of as-Sirah
an-Nabawiyyah of Ibn Hisham vol. 1, al-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah vol. 1, Subul
al-Huda war-Rashad vol. 1, and Sharh al-Zurqani ‘Ala al-Mawahib vol. 4.
2. There is a difference of opinion
about the number of the uncles of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى
اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم. We have mentioned all the names.
Biographers have a consensus on the first nine names, whereas the last three
names have been mentioned by the author of Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah with
reference to Dhakhaair al-Uqba fee Manaqib Dhawi al-Qura.
Milk relatives of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم 1
Milk Father:
·
Harith Bin Abdul 'Uzza
Milk Mothers:
·
Sayyidah Aaminah: The Beloved
Prophet's صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم
mother, Sayyidah Aaminah رَضِیَ اللهُ عَنْهَا
suckled him for 7 days.
·
Haleemah Sa'diyya: Our
Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ
وَسَلَّم spent most of his period of suckling and also his childhood at
her home. When she came to the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى
اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم, he صَلَّى اللهُ
عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم spread his own shawl for her.
·
Umm Farwa
·
A woman of Banu Saad:
Sayyiduna Hamzah رَضِیَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
also suckled from her. Therefore, he is also the milk brother of the Beloved
Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم
as well as his uncle.
·
Sayyidah Thuwaybah: She was
the maidservant of Abu Lahab. The Beloved Prophet صَلَّى
اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم and Sayyidah Khadija رَضِیَ اللهُ عَنْهَا would greatly respect her. He صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم would also send
clothes, etc., to her from Madinah al-Munawwarah.
·
Two women from Banu Sulaym:
When he صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم
was being taken to Banu Saad, these women nursed him that time.
Milk Brothers & Sisters:
·
Sayyiduna Hamzah: Who is his
paternal uncle and also his milk brother.
·
Abu Sufyan bin Harith: The
paternal cousin of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ
عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم. In the
beginning, he was against Islam, but then embraced Islam at a later stage.
·
Abu Salamah bin Abdul Asad: He is amongst those who
embraced Islam in the early days. Sayyidah Thuwaybah suckled Sayyiduna Hamra and Abu Salamah along with the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم.
·
Masrooh bin Thuwaybah: The
son of Thuwaybah, who was the milk mother of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم.
·
Hafs bin Harith: Abdullah bin
Harith, the son of Sayyidah Haleemah; some have written his name as Damrah.
·
Unaysah bint Harith: The
daughter of Sayyidah Haleemah.
·
Shaymaa bint Harith: The
daughter of Sayyidah Haleemah. The latter would greatly take care of the
Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ
وَسَلَّم in his childhood. When she came to the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم, he صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم spread his shawl for
her, and giving her gifts, bid her farewell.
Referance:
1 This information has been taken from
different pages of as-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah of Ibn Hisham vol. 1, al-Mawahib
al-Ladunniyyah vol. 1, and Subul al-Huda war-Rashad vol. 1.
Mothers
of Believers 1
Referance:
1 This information has been taken from ‘Sharh al-Zurqaani
‘Ala al-Mawahib vol. 4, Usd al-Ghabah vol. 7, Subul Al-Huda Wal-Rashad vol. 4
and Al-Mukhtasar al-Kabir fi Seerat-ar-Rasool’.
2 The real name of Sayyidah Juwayriyah and Sayyidah Maymuna
was Barrah. The Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ
وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم changed this name. Their respective
fathers are two different people who both shared the same name, Harith.
Blessed
Offspring
Referance:
1 Meaning the age of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم at the time of the
birth of that child.
2 This son was born to Sayyidah Mariya. Apart from him, all the
sons and daughters of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ
عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم were born to Sayyidah Khadija.
Ghazawaat
(battles) and Saraya (expeditions) of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم
It has been said that the number of
battles which took place in the blessed era of the Beloved Rasool صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم is 100. Many of them
are such battles in which the need to even lift a sword did not arise.
According to some research, in all these Ghazawaat and Saraya, 181 blessed
companions were martyred, whereas 202 non-Muslims were killed. In this way, the
total number of people who died in them is 383. From this, it has become
obvious that the Ghazawaat and Saraya which took place in the age of the
Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ
وَسَلَّم were for the pursuit of peace and safety. The statistics of the
Ghazawaat and Saraya are as follows:
|
Name of the Battle |
Muslims who were martyred |
Disbelievers who were killed |
|
|
The Ghazwah
of Badr |
14 |
70 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Saweeq |
02 |
- |
|
|
The
Sariyya of pursuing Ka’ab bin Ashraf |
- |
01 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Uhud |
70 |
22 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Hamra al-Asad |
01 |
||
|
The
Sariyya of Raji’ |
07 |
- |
|
|
The
Sariyya of Bir Ma’oona |
27 |
- |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Trench |
06 |
03 |
|
|
The Sariyya
Abdullah bin Ateeq |
- |
01 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Banu Quraydha |
- |
- |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Dhi Qarad |
02 |
01 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Banu Mustaliq |
01 |
- |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Khayber |
20 |
02 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Wadi Qura |
01 |
- |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Mu’tah |
11 |
- |
|
|
The
Conquest of Makkah |
03 |
17 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Hunain |
04 |
84 |
|
|
The
Ghazwah of Taif |
13 |
01 |
|
|
Total |
181 |
202 |
|
The Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم reached Banu
Quraydha with an army in order to punish the Jews for breaking their pact. The
Jews became exasperated by the siege and finally surrendered and said that
Sayyiduna Sa’ad bin Mu’adh should make a decision about them. In the light of
the decision made by Sayyiduna Sa’ad, those who fought for them were killed. In
this way, these deaths did not occur in the battlefield.
Some
things which were in the general use of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم 1
Scissors
(Named Jami’)
A
kohl bottle
(In order to use it to apply Ithmid
kohl at the time of sleeping), a kohl stick (made of wood for applying kohl)
Kohl
stick
A wooden stick for applying kohl
A
stick
(Named Mamshuq)
A
small box
(King Muqawqis sent it as a gift. It
used to be with the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ
عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم during journeys: it contained five things:
a comb, a kohl bottle, scissors, a Miswak, and a mirror).
A tub
(A brass utensil used for washing
clothes).
A
large brass utensil
(Named Saah)
A staff
(Due to which he is referred to as
‘Sahib al-Hirawah’)
A
traditional woven bed
(Which was in the home of
Sayyidatuna Aaishah رَضِیَ اللهُ عَنْهَا.
It was presented by As’ad bin Zurarah and its legs were made of teak.)
A
leather pillow
(Stuffed with date tree bark)
Leather
bedding
(Stuffed with date tree bark)
Mikhdab
(A large tray made of stone with
which he صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم
would perform Wudu).
A
mirror
(Named Mudilla)
A
comb
(Made of ivory).
Blessed
sandals
(Were made of hairless leather with
two shoelaces on each for tying).
A
chair
(Whose legs were made of iron or
dark wood).
A
dining mat
(At which he صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم would sit and eat
food).
A mat
(A mat on which he صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم would offer Salah in
the night and sit during the day.)
Imamas
(Black, Grey, Yellow Saffron, White,
Red Striped, Green)
Reference:
1 Sharh al-Zurqani ‘Ala al-Mawahib, vol. 5, pg. 93-97
RIDING
ANIMALS OF BELOVED PROPHET صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ
وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم
·
She-camels: Qaswa, Adba,
Jad’a
·
Mule: Duldul
·
Donkey: Yafoor 1
Camels
Salab, Jamal Ahmar, Askar, Sahri,
And many camels whose names are not well-known.
White Rooster
Goats
(Ten goats which would give milk;
Sayyidah Umm Ayman would take them to graze.)
Barakah, Zamzam, Qamar, Warshah,
Ujrah, Atraaf, Suqy’a, Atlal, Yaman, Ghawtha or Ghaytha
Twenty milk-giving camels would
graze out of Madinah and 2 large leather pouches of milk would be brought daily
at night.2
Reference:
1 Subul al-Huda war-Rashad, Chapter on his Animals, vol. 11,
pg. 419-420
2 Sharh al-Zurqani ‘Ala al-Mawahib vol. 5, pg. 109-112
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