Saturday, August 22, 2026

Overcoming the Nafs: Islamic Guidance on Eating Less, Self-Control and Avoiding Excess

Overburden

In the last verse of part 3, Almighty Allah says:

لَا يُکَلِّفُ اللّٰهُ نَفْسًا اِلَّا وُسْعَهَا

Allah places not burden on any being but to the extent of his strength.

[Kanz-ul-Īmān (Translation of Quran)] (Part 3, Sūraĥ Al-Baqaraĥ, verse 286)

Dear Islamic brothers! There is absolutely no doubt that Allah never overburdens anyone. Alas! How sad is the state of the greedy person who eats in excess at meals just for the pleasure of his Nafs and devours many other things during the day and night, overburdening his stomach. Obviously, if the person who can carry just 40 kg weight is overburdened with 100 kg weight, he will collapse. In the same way, there is a limit to the functions of the stomach. If someone overeats without chewing food properly, then how will his stomach be able to digest it? As a result, the entire digestive system will be badly affected. The stomach will become ill and begin to cause diseases in other parts of the body. As our Beloved Rasūl has rightly stated, 'The stomach is like a pond in the body and the veins are the streams which proceed towards this pond. If the stomach is healthy, the veins return with health and if the stomach is ill, the veins return with disease.'

(Shu'ab-ul-Īmān, vol. 5, pp. 66, Ḥadīš 5796)

I eat very little

Some Islamic brothers who are either overweight or have stomach illnesses are heard saying that they eat very little. Some of them lie because of the hardness of their hearts while some say this due to their misconception. If we observe what they call 'little eating' we will come to know that their 'little eating' includes quite a lot of food. During breakfast, they eat eggs, bread, cereal, halvah and Pūrī and then during the day they consume a few cold drinks, ice creams, several cups of tea, biscuits, burgers, pieces of cake, few sweet delicacies etc. In this way, the real cause of their obesity and stomach problems is exposed. If someone's stomach gets full by eating a little, he should also cut down on his food intake so that a little desire for hunger remains. In other words, an ant should cut down according to its weight and an elephant should cut down according to its weight.

Precautions of eating less

1.     If your father or mother commands you to eat until the stomach is full, you should obey their command.

2.     If you are an employee and eating less causes weakness and makes you less efficient at work, it is necessary to seek permission from your employer for eating less in this case.

3.     Similarly, if eating less creates an obstacle in acquiring or imparting Islamic knowledge, you should eat according to your needs.

4.     If you are eating with a guest and it seems that he may stop eating (in embarrassment) if you do, then you should continue to eat with him.

5.     If your host insists that you eat more and there are no obstacles and you are still a little hungry, you may eat a little as making a Muslim happy is a good deed.

The Holy Prophet has stated, 'He who makes happiness enter a Muslim household, Allah does not like anything else for that person except Paradise.'

(Ṭabarānī Ṣaghīr, vol. 2, pp. 51)

صَلُّوْا عَلَى الْحَبِيْبِ ۞ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلٰى مُحَمَّد

Eating less is preferable but lying is Ḥarām

If you are a guest somewhere and your host insists that you eat more, but you do not want to eat anymore despite having hunger, so be cautious before replying. You should say, for example, 'May Allah bless you! May Allah reward you! جَزَاكَ اللّٰهُ خَيْرًا etc.'

Do not tell lies. Despite having hunger, some people tell lies on such occasions. Here are some examples of false statements, 'I have eaten a stomach full', 'My stomach is full', 'No, no, there is no place in my stomach', 'I am telling the truth', 'I am not hungry at all.' etc.

Bear in mind that lying is a major sin and a Ḥarām act that could lead to Hell. We should be extremely cautious while treading on the path of Taqwā (asceticism). We must not be deceived by our Nafs into committing Ḥarām deeds like ostentation, lying, having pride, disobedience to parents, belittling and having an ill opinion about Muslims just for fulfilling the Mustaḥab act of eating less. Remember that Nafs always induces everyone to do evil. The Holy Quran states:

اِنَّ النَّفْسَ لَاَمَّارَةٌۢ بِالسُّوْۗءِ

Without doubt, Nafs strongly commands bad deeds.

[Kanz-ul-Īmān (Translation of Quran)] (Part 13, Sūraĥ Yūsuf, verse 53)

We should make every possible effort to overcome our Nafs. Without doubt, there are glad tidings of Paradise for the person who overpowers his Nafs and succeeds in preventing it from evil desires. In this regard, the Holy Quran states:

وَاَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهٖ وَنَهَى النَّفْسَ عَنِ الْهَوٰى فَاِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ هِیَ الْمَاْوٰی

And he who feared standing in front of his Creator and prevented his Nafs from desires, without doubt, for him is Paradise.

[Kanz-ul-Īmān (Translation of Quran)] (Part 30, Sūraĥ An-Nāzi'āt, verse 40, 41)

What is Nafs?

If you have made up your mind to attain the blessings of hunger by applying the Madanī guard to your stomach for the pleasure of Allah , then remember that you will be strongly opposed by your Nafs. Controlling the Nafs is not easy. In this regard, Sayyidunā Bāyazīd Bisṭāmī has stated, 'Nafs is such an attribute which is not satisfied (with anything) but evil.' (In other words, Nafs is happy only with evil). Sayyidunā Sulaymān Dārānī has stated, 'Opposing the Nafs is the most virtuous deed.'

(Kashf-ul-Mahjūb, pp. 395-396)

Better than one year's worship

Sayyidunā Sulaymān Dārānī has stated, 'Abandoning a desire from the desires of Nafs is more beneficial to the heart than fasting and remaining awake (in worship) for the entire year.'

(Jażb-ul-Qulūb, vol. 2, pp. 336)

صَلُّوْا عَلَى الْحَبِيْبِ ۞ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ تَعَالٰى عَلٰى مُحَمَّد

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