Saturday, August 22, 2026

Hunger, Self-Sacrifice and the Ascetic Life of Ghaus-e-Azam Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani رَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْهِ

14. Picking bits of food from floor and eating them

The king of Baghdad, Shaykh 'Abdul Qādir Jīlānī رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ has stated: I would intend to pick up the fallen things, leaves and grass to eat, but I would leave them making self-sacrifice for others who would also be in search of those things. I would remain hungry. When I became extremely weak and was close to death, I found something lying on the floor near the flower market and picked it up. I sat at a corner to eat it. Suddenly, I saw a non-Arab youngster who had fresh bread and roasted meat, he sat and began to eat. When I saw him eat, my desire for food intensified. When he would take the morsel in his hand to eat, I would spontaneously open my mouth so that he may put the morsel into my mouth. However, I rebuked my Nafs and asked it to be patient as Allah is with me. I clarified to my Nafs that I would never ask the young man for anything to eat.

All of a sudden, turning towards me, the youngster said, 'Brother! Please come and join me in this meal.' I refused but he insisted. My Nafs also insisted that I eat but I kept advising it to have patience. However, I ate a little due to the insistence of the young man. He then asked me, 'Where are you from?' I told him that I was from Jīlān. He replied that he was also from Jīlān. He asked me if I knew (Shaykh) 'Abdul Qādir (رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَنْہُ), the grandson of the famous ascetic Walī of Allah , Sayyid 'Abdullāh Sawma'ī. I replied that I was the same person. Listening to this, he became a little anxious and said, 'When I was leaving for Baghdad, your mother gave me eight gold coins to give to you. Having reached Baghdad, I kept looking for you but no one gave me your whereabouts until all my money was spent. I have been hungry for three days. When I became helpless due to extreme hunger, I bought some bread and this roasted meat with some of your money.' He then said, 'Your honour! Please eat this food without hesitation because you are its owner. Previously, you were my guest, now I am your guest.' Giving me the remaining money he said, 'I seek your forgiveness, I bought this food in the state of helplessness due to extreme hunger.' (Shaykh said) I became very happy when I heard this. I then gave him the remaining food and money; he accepted and left.

(Ṭabqāt-e-Ḥanābilaĥ, vol. 3, pp. 250)

May Allah have mercy on him and forgive us without accountability for his sake!

صَلُّوْا عَلَی الْحَبِیْب ۔ صَلَّی اللہ تَعَالٰی عَلٰی مُحَمَّد

Dear Islamic brothers! To give one's own money to someone else despite facing extreme hunger and helplessness is a very ascetic deed. This is certainly the unique quality of Auliyā. Countless accolades to the hunger and self-sacrifice of Shaykh 'Abdul Qādir Jīlānī رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ! If only we would also develop the same passion of self-sacrifice within ourselves. Alas! We are not generous enough to give the remaining food to others even after eating fully and satisfying our appetite; instead, we store the remaining food in the fridge. If only we would develop the mindset of attaining the huge reward of self-sacrifice.

15. After difficulty, there is ease

Quoting Shaykh 'Abdul Qādir Jīlānī رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ, 'Allāmaĥ Imām Sha'rānī قَدَّسَ سِرُّہُ الرَّبَّانِی writes in the book Ṭabqāt-ul-Kubrā, 'At the beginning, I faced many hardships; when these hardships reached their peak, I lay on the ground and kept reciting verses 5 and 6 of Sūraĥ Alam Nashraḥ which are as follows:

فَاِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ یُسْرًا ۔ اِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ یُسْرًا

So, without doubt, there is ease with hardship. Without doubt, there is ease with hardship.

[Kanz-ul-Īmān (Translation of Quran)] (Part 30, Sūraĥ Alam Nashraḥ, verse 5, 6)

By the blessing of these verses of the Holy Quran, all those difficulties were removed.'

May Allah have mercy on him and forgive us without accountability for his sake!

Dear Islamic brothers! Surely, one has to make sacrifices to achieve something. Our own Shaykh 'Abdul Qādir Jīlānī رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ also made many sacrifices and struggled hard in order to attain the closeness of Allah and pleasure of His Prophet صَلَّی اللہ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم, overcome his Nafs and Satan, remain safe from sins and distant from the love of the world, promote the 'call to righteousness' and gain many rewards by preaching and thus bringing countless unbelievers into the fold of Islam. Although we cannot bear as many hardships as our Ghauš-e-A'ẓam رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ did, we can at least make a little effort with giving up hope.

O those who have utmost devotion to Shaykh 'Abdul Qādir Jīlānī رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ! He spent twenty-five years in the jungles of Iraq enduring extreme hunger and thirst to gain the pleasure of Allah . If only we also travel with the Madanī Qāfilaĥs of Dawat-e-Islami to propagate Islamic teachings and Sunnaĥ of the Holy Prophet صَلَّی اللہ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم throughout the world!

صَلُّوْا عَلَی الْحَبِیْب ۔ صَلَّی اللہ تَعَالٰی عَلٰی مُحَمَّد

16. Eating only ten raisins a day

Abū Aḥmad Saghīr عَلَیْہِ رَحْمَةُ اللہِ الْکَرِیْم has narrated: Sayyidunā Abū 'Abdullāĥ Bin Khaffīf رَحْمَةُ اللہِ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ instructed me to bring only ten raisins for him at the time of Ifṭār. One evening, having sympathy for him, I gave him fifteen raisins. Looking at me, he asked, 'Who asked you to bring fifteen raisins?' He then ate only ten and left the other five.

(Risāla-tul-Qushayriyyaĥ, pp. 143)

May Allah have mercy on them and forgive us without accountability for their sake!

Amazing benefits of raisins

Dear Islamic brothers! Did you see? Sayyidunā Abū 'Abdullāĥ used to eat only ten raisins a day. Countless accolades on the manner in which the saints used to subdue their Nafs! His choice of eating large raisins was fabulous. The Noble Rasūl صَلَّی اللہ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم has stated, 'Eat this (large raisin) because it is a good food. It strengthens the blood vessels and muscles, alleviates weakness and anger, removes phlegm, makes the face attractive and the mouth fragrant.'

(Kashf-ul-Khifā, vol. 2, pp. 431, Ḥadīš 284)

In the Ḥadīš narrated by Sayyidunā 'Alī رَضِیَ اللہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْہُ, it is also mentioned that the raisin reduces weakness, improves temperament, makes the breath fragrant and eases grief.

(Kanz-ul-'Ummāl, vol. 10, pp. 18, Ḥadīš 28261)

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