Tuesday, August 4, 2026

The Unmatched Mercy and Forgiveness of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Go! You are all free!

Dear Islamic brothers! The entire sacred life of the Prophet was decorated with great accounts of forbearance, mercy and compassion. The leniency and kindness he displayed during the Conquest of Makkah is particularly unparalleled.

When the final Prophet gazed intently upon the thousands of disbelievers who had gathered during the Conquest of Makkah, he realised they had their heads and gazes lowered out of fear. Amongst them were wicked individuals who had laid thorns on his path, thrown stones at him and made every possible attempt to martyr him . Today they stood before him as trembling criminals. They began to think the armies of the Muhājirīn and Anṣār would eradicate them and put an end to their lineages.

As they despaired and became hopeless, the Messenger of Allah raised his merciful gaze towards them and announced, "Speak! Are you aware of how I will deal with you today?" They began to tremble at this question, but seeing his merciful expression, they hopefully pleaded, "أَخٌ كَرِيْمٌ وَابْنُ أَخٍ كَرِيْمٍ – You are a generous brother, the son of a generous father."

Everyone had their gazed affixed upon his illuminated face, and ears were eagerly waiting to hear his judgement. The conqueror of Makkah then generously declared, "There is no blame upon you today. Go! You are all free."

Hearing this prophetic statement, the heartfelt gratitude they felt manifested in tears which then flowed from their eyes and onto their faces Their calls of "لَا اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اللّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَّسُوْلُ اللّٰه" began to echo throughout the Ḥaram.

اللّٰهُ اَكْبَرُ! O historians of the world! Is the biography of any victor filled with such a beautiful and enlightened chapter? This is the unmatchable magnificence of the Allah's final Prophetﷺ,  which even the kings of this world cannot ever hope to reach.¹

سُبْحَانَ اللّٰه Observe the distinguished eminence of Allah's Messenger ﷺ. These were the same people who had shown boundless injustice towards him, caused immense difficulty as he spread Islam and even compelled him to leave his city. They did not stop there and continued this improper treatment even after his migration.

Yet on the day Makkah was conquered; when the Prophet and his loyal Companions overpowered them, he displayed incomparable forbearance and compassion by forgiving them all. He did not resort to taking revenge or retaliating.

Acting upon the biography of the final Prophet , we should also display forgiveness even if we possess the ability to take revenge. This is better than retaliating and is a means of reward in the hereafter. Allah says regarding this:

¹ Seerat-e-Mustafa, pp. 438 - 441

وَجَزَاۤؤُا سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِّثْلُهَا ۚ فَمَنْ عَفَا وَاَصْلَحَ فَاَجْرُهٗ عَلَى اللّٰهِ ۚ اِنَّهٗ لَا يُحِبُّ الظّٰلِمِيْنَ

*Translation from Kanz al-Īmān: The retribution for an evil act is an evil equal to exactly that; so, whosoever forgave and made amends, his reward is therefore upon (the responsibility of the Generosity of) Allah. Indeed, He does not befriend the unjust.*¹

There are countless examples from the sanctified life of our beloved Prophet in which he forgave those who caused harm to him. In order to ameliorate our conduct so that it conforms with the example found in the biography of the Prophet , let us listen to four further accounts regarding his forbearance and generosity.

1. Pardoning someone who wished to take his life

The Messenger of Allah was once resting during a journey. Ghawrath b. Ḥārith then came, took the sword of the Prophet and removed it from its sheath, intending to martyr him. When the Prophet awoke from his sleep, Ghawrath said, "O Muḥammad! Who can save you from me now?" He replied by simply saying, "اللّٰه".

Ghawrath was overawed when he heard this, causing him to let go of the sword he was holding. The Prophet then picked it up in his sacred hand and asked, "Who is there to save you from my hand now?"

¹ Al-Quran, 42:40

Ghawrath began to plead, saying, "Only you can save my life!" The Messenger of Allah let him go and forgave him. After this incident, Ghawrath returned to his nation and said, "O people! I have returned after meeting a person who is the best of all humans on Earth."¹

2. A mark upon his blessed neck

Sayyidunā Anas رضي الله عنه narrates:

I was once walking with the Prophet whilst he wore a Najrani shawl around him, the edges of which were thick and rough. A villager then suddenly grasped and pulled on this shawl, which caused its edge to leave an abrasion on the blessed neck of the Prophet . The villager said, "The wealth of Allah you have in your possession; order for me to receive some of it". Allah's Messenger turned to him, smiled and ordered for him to be granted some wealth.²

3. Forgiveness for the magician and poisoner

Labīd b. Aʿṣam performed magic on the final Prophet , yet in return, the Prophet did not take revenge. He also forgave the non-Muslim woman who gave him poison.³

¹ Al-Shifā, vol. 1, p. 107
² Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: 3,149
³ Al-Mawāhib al-Ladunniyyah, vol. 2, p. 91

4. Making duʿā for those who physically harmed him

During the Battle of Uḥud, some ends of the Prophet's holy teeth were subject to damage, and his noble face wounded. This was unbearable for the honourable Companions رضي الله عنهم, and they thus requested, "Make duʿā for their destruction." The Prophet replied, "I was not sent as a curser, but as an inviter and a mercy."

اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِ قَوْمِي فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

"O Allah! Guide my people, for they do not know me."¹

صَلُّوْا عَلَى الْحَبِيْبِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّد

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